| | JULY 20258As the world races towards a more sustainable future, solar energy has emerged as a powerful player in the utilities ecosystem. However, harnessing the sun's energy responsibly requires meticulous planning and adherence to environmental standards. In this article, we will delve into the critical aspects of environmental due diligence for solar development, offering insights and ideas to ensure that solar projects not only generate clean energy but also safeguard our planet.Site Selection and DevelopmentChoosing the right location for solar farms is of paramount importance in the planning and success of solar energy projects. Rural solar and urban solar installations differ in several key ways because of the distinct characteristics and requirements of their respective environments. Rural solar projects often encompass vast, open expanses of land, enabling the deployment of utility-scale systems geared toward regional or national grid contributions. These installations grapple with extended transmission distances and grid integration complexities, necessitating substantial infrastructure investment. In contrast, urban solar initiatives face space limitations, typically relying on rooftops, parking lots, or smaller land parcels for efficient energy generation. Urban environments demand compliance with stringent zoning regulations and aesthetic considerations, making community engagement and integration into the urban landscape critical. While rural solar may prioritize servicing local communities, urban solar targets meeting immediate urban energy needs, underscoring the diverse challenges and opportunities inherent to each setting. Screening potential sites for key environmental due diligence factors early in the site selection process is crucial for successful solar site selection and development.Rural solar projects entail a range of environmental considerations that demand careful attention throughout their lifecycle. These initiatives can disrupt natural ecosystems and habitats, impacting biodiversity and soil health during construction. They may necessitate water resources for panel cleaning or cooling systems, posing potential risks to local water sources and aquatic ecosystems. Sustainable land management practices, wildlife-friendly designs, and stormwater management are essential to mitigate these impacts. Strategic placement of access roads and equipment building pads is of utmost importance, as these areas experience the most significant impact during the project's development. To keep the project on track both in terms of timing and budget, it is best to steer clear of wetlands and aquatic ecosystems, as well as suitable habitats for threatened, SHINING LIGHT ON ENVIRONMENTAL DUE DILIGENCE: KEY CONSIDERATIONS FOR SOLAR DEVELOPMENTBy Katie L. Morgan, PWS, EP, Director of Natural and Cultural Resources, Partner Engineering & ScienceIN MY OPINIONKatie L. Morgan
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